As the world gradually tilts towards more sustainable energy sources, Nigeria is not left out of the conversation. Despite the negative impact fossil fuel continues to have on the environment, adoption of solar energy remains a major challenge for many Nigerians with only 1.25% of Nigerian households installing those systems.
A 2022 study conducted by Boston Consulting Group and All On states that if 30% of Nigerian households turned to solar by 2030, 5 million metric tons of carbon dioxide would be avoided, reducing emissions from households by 30%, the study added.
With challenges and predictions about clean energy, the debate between solar and conventional energy – such as electricity obtained through the combustion of coal – remains highly relevant.
This article explores four key factors to consider when choosing between solar and conventional energy, to make informed decisions that align with both personal needs and the planet’s well-being.
1. Environmental Impact
One of the primary considerations when choosing between solar and conventional energy is the environmental impact. Conventional energy sources, like coal and natural gas, contribute significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change. In contrast, solar energy harnesses the power of the sun, producing electricity without emitting harmful pollutants. Choosing solar energy can thus be a powerful step towards reducing one’s carbon footprint and promoting a cleaner, more sustainable planet.
2. Economic Considerations
While the initial cost of installing solar panels can be higher than setting up conventional energy infrastructure, the long-term economic benefits of solar energy are noteworthy. Solar panels have a lifespan of 25 years or more, requiring minimal maintenance costs. Conventional energy sources, on the other hand, are subject to fluctuating fuel prices and ongoing maintenance expenses. Following the removal of fuel subsidies in Nigeria, the price of fuel has significantly gone up, making the option of solar energy more appealing to some people.
3. Energy Independence
The decentralisation of power grids has fostered development in many rural communities in Nigeria. Solar energy provides individuals and businesses with a degree of energy independence.By generating electricity on-site, solar users can reduce their reliance on centralised power grids and mitigate the impact of power outages. This self-sufficiency can be particularly advantageous in remote areas or during times of increased demand on the grid.
4. Technological Advancements
Advancements in solar technology have significantly increased the efficiency of solar panels. Innovations such as improved energy storage systems and smart grid integration have made solar energy a more viable option for a diverse range of applications.
Choosing between solar and conventional energy is not a one-size-fits-all decision. It requires careful consideration of the aforementioned factors. As the world strives to transition to cleaner energy sources, individuals, businesses, and policymakers play a pivotal role in shaping the future energy landscape. Making an informed choice today can pave the way for a more sustainable energy future tomorrow.